贵金属矿石（金银铂）的进口代理、金银铂矿的进口清关要求手续！-口工里番h本无遮拦全彩-理论片午午伦夜理片影院

贵金属矿石（金、银、铂族矿砂/精矿）进口代理｜金银铂矿进口清关全套手续

服务方：广州埔江国际 Guangzhou Pujiang International

核心要点：金矿是三重证件管控（O证+央行黄金准许证+法检A证）；银矿、铂族矿仅O证+A证，不需要央行证；贵金属矿审价、品位、固废、放射性为四大核心卡点，南非、加纳、刚果金、秘鲁货源重点布控

HS编码、监管条件、税率（2026现行）

1. 达标金精矿（YS/T3004-2021，Au≥15g/t）HS：2616900001监管条件：7（O证自动进口许可证）+A（入境法定检验检疫）+J（央行黄金进出口准许证，一批一证）关税：0%；黄金组分免征进口增值税，其余伴生金属（Ag/Cu/Pb/Pt等）征收13%增值税

   必须单独拆分黄金货值、伴生金属货值申报，否则无法享受黄金部分免税

2. 其他金矿石/低品位金矿、铂矿、铂族精矿（铂、钯、铑矿砂精矿）HS：2616900009监管条件：7+A关税：0%；全额13%进口增值税，无黄金免税政策

3. 银矿砂/银精矿HS：2616100000监管条件：7+A关税：0%；全额13%进口增值税✅银矿、铂矿无需央行黄金准许证

固废判定干基红线（一票否决）

金精矿：Au≥15g/t（YS/T3004-2021），Au＜5g/t极易判定尾矿固废退运

银精矿：Ag≥80g/t；品位过低、大量泥土废石直接认定固体废物

铂族矿：铂+钯等铂族总品位必须具备工业开采利用价值，低品位矿渣直接退运放射性限值GB20664：γ剂量率≤0.4μSv/h；南非、南美贵金属矿常伴生U/Th放射性，口岸门式放射筛查批批过机

中文版本

一、发货前前置准备（海外装船前，证件必须提前办理，货到港无法补办）

1. 国内企业资质

1）进出口经营权、海关注册10位编码，经营范围含矿产品、贵金属原料、冶炼原料2）金矿：O证（商务部）+央行黄金进出口准许证（一批一证，人行审批，周期20–35工作日）3）银矿、铂族矿：仅O证（自动进口许可证，电子证，5–7工作日，非一批一证）

无进出口权可双抬头代理进口；埔江代办O证、央行黄金准许证、放射备案、审价资料准备。

2. 全套单证清单

商业文件外贸长协/点价合同、商业发票（干基品位、水分、计价系数；单独列明Au/Ag/Pt/Pd/Rh、伴生Cu/Pb/Zn/Bi，黄金组分单独作价）、装箱单、海运提单/空运AWB、原产地证RCEPFORM-E；非洲货源必备ECTN/FERI跟踪单。

CNAS装运前预检测报告（海外装船前强烈建议取样检测）

1. COA成分分析报告：主贵金属品位+有害杂质As、Pb、Cd、Hg、F

   有害元素参考限值：As≤0.50%，Pb≤6.00%，Cd≤0.05%，Hg≤0.01%，F≤0.10%

2. 放射性检测报告GB20664：γ剂量率、U238、Th232、Ra226核素活度

3. 水分检测报告（湿重/干基，审价、固废判定核心依据）

4. MSDS：矿粉属于9类危险品UN3077，粉末矿海运必须配套危包证

5. 《非固体废物承诺书》企业盖章；无木质包装声明/IPPC熏蒸证

监管证件

金矿：O证 + 央行黄金进出口准许证 + 报关/报检委托书、作价说明

银矿、铂矿：O证 + 报关/报检委托书、作价说明

矿样规则金矿样品：无论重量货值，O证+央行J证，禁止KJ3简易快件，走3010货样广告品或0110一般贸易银/铂矿样品：货值≤5000元人民币可免O证；超过5000元必须O证；全部禁止KJ3，正式申报❌严禁拆分多包裹、分票快件规避许可证监管，属于走私违规，直接扣货稽查。

3. 通关核心规则

贵金属矿执行先放后检：码头门式放射+外观筛查合格，可先行提离港区；但国内实验室终检测不合格，海关有权召回、处置、退运。审价是大风险点：LBMA/LME点价、长协、扣杂扣水条款全部要完整留存，海关会复核贵金属计价模型，低报货值极易触发估价、价格稽查。

二、海运（广州南沙/黄埔、防城港、厦门港）完整清关流程

1. 海外取样预检测，确认品位、放射性、有害杂质达标再装船船舶到港前3–5天，埔江预审全套单证，单一窗口预录入，录入O证、央行准许证号、贵金属作价资料。

2. 船舶到港，换单凭正本/电放提单换D/O提货单，支付换单费、DOC文件费。

3. 入境法检申报（A证）+门式放射性筛查码头γ辐射扫描，贵金属矿属于高布控；一旦报警，立即隔离封存、复测；外观排查泥土、外来杂物。

4. 单一窗口报关申报（0110一般贸易）金矿必须分项申报黄金价值部分与伴生贱金属价值部分，才能享受黄金组分增值税减免；银、铂矿全额申报；全套点价、扣水扣杂资料留存海关备查。

5. 税费缴纳关税0%；金矿黄金部分免征增值税，其余伴生金属13%；银/铂矿全额13%增值税；AEO企业可汇总征税、关税保证保险；可入保税仓暂缓缴税。

6. 海关查验+多点分层取样送检H986机检，高概率人工开箱；取样实验室检测：贵金属品位、有害杂质、放射性核素、固废鉴别；检测周期4–7天。

7. 检验检疫合格，出具《入境货物检验检疫证明》拿到证书后方可入厂冶炼、贵金属计价结算、付汇。

8. 码头提柜/散货卸货，密闭拖车配送贵金属矿内陆运输建议密闭防尘车辆，贵重货物可配套安保押运；可保税仓储。

三、空运/国际快递（白云CAN、宝安SZX机场）矿样清关

机场放射性探测器灵敏度高于海港；粉末矿航空承运限制高，优先块状样品。

1. 空运商用吨级矿（0110一般贸易）流程同海运；航班落地货站换单、门式放射性筛查、申报、缴税、查验放行；机场仓租昂贵，免费堆存期短，单证务必提前预审。

2. DHL/FedEx化验矿样金矿样品：O证+央行J证，正式报关，严禁KJ3银/铂矿样品：货值≤5000元可免O证，但不能走KJ3，必须正式申报；货值超5000元必须O证。

四、广州/防城港口岸清关费用参考（不含国际海/空运费，2026市场）

费用项目广州（南沙/黄埔）防城港/厦门港备注海运报关代理费金矿1800–2600元/票
银/铂矿1400–2000元/票金矿1700–2500元/票
银/铂矿1300–1900元/票金矿含央行证件资料、贵金属审价专项对接、查验陪同空运普货报关代理费金矿2000–2800元/票
银/铂矿1600–2300元/票金矿1900–2700元/票
银/铂矿1500–2200元/票吨级矿空运，危品+放射资料审核快递矿样正式报关代理金矿1200–1800元/票
银/铂矿900–1500元/票金矿1100–1700元/票
银/铂矿800–1400元/票金矿必须双证；银铂小额样品可免O证但禁止KJ3换单费（海运/空运抽单）300–600元/票300–550元/票船公司/航司收取THC码头操作费按柜型/散货吨价按柜型/散货吨价散货另计密闭装卸费放射性+贵金属成分检测费2800–5000元/批2800–5000元/批CNAS实验室；固废鉴别单独计费海关查验费1200–5000元/次1200–4800元/次抽中查验才收取，掏箱、防尘防护、分层取样、放射值守港口堆存费0.7–1.9元/吨/天0.7–1.8元/吨/天贵金属货物建议尽快提离，降低盗损、滞港风险机场仓储费80元/m³/天70元/m³/天免费期很短，滞仓成本上涨快珠三角/广西内陆拖车费金矿1100–1900元/柜
银/铂矿1000–1700元/柜金矿1000–1800元/柜
银/铂矿900–1600元/柜高价值贵金属可配套安保押运（费用另计）

许可证代办：O证官方免费；央行黄金准许证代理服务费另计，审批周期20–35工作日；银、铂矿无央行证。

五、核心风险红线（贵金属矿审价风险高）

1. 金矿缺少央行黄金准许证=无证进口，无论货量大小，到港直接扣货、行政处罚，无法后补证件。

2. 固废鉴别：品位不足、夹带大量泥土废石，判定固废直接退运，巨额滞港堆存费。

3. 放射性超标γ＞0.4μSv/h、核素超标，一票否决整批退运；南非铂族矿、西非金矿高发。

4. 审价稽查：贵金属点价贸易，扣水扣杂、计价系数申报不实、低报货值，海关启动估价、稽查，甚至移送缉私。

5. 归类错误：金矿、铂矿归入2616900001/09，银矿归入2616100000；归类错误直接导致证件不符、改单、处罚。

6. 快件通道违规：金矿样品严禁KJ3；银铂样品即使小额免O证，也不能走KJ3，拆分包裹规避监管属于违规。

7. 包装与货损：粉末矿属于9类危险品，包装破损漏粉码头/航司拒载；高价值贵金属矿，码头堆场盗损风险需提前投保。

8. 申报时限：运输工具进境起14日内申报，超期产生滞报金。

English Version

Import & Customs Clearance for Gold, Silver, Platinum GroupOres & Concentrates

Service Provider: Guangzhou PujiangInternational

HS & Regulation Summary

1. gold concentrate (YS/T3004-2021, Au≥15g/t):2616900001Control:7(O-License)+A(Mandatory Entry Inspection)+J(PBOC GoldImport Permit, one batch one certificate)Duty: 0%. VAT:Gold component VAT exempted, associated metals 13%.

2. Low-grade gold ore, platinum group ore/concentrate:2616900009Control: 7+ADuty:0%.VAT 13% full value.

3. Silver ore & concentrate: 2616100000Control:7+ADuty:0%. VAT13% full value.

   Silver & platinum ore do not require PBOC goldpermit.

1. Pre-shipment Preparation

1.1ualification

1. Import & export right, customs 10-digit registration code.

2. Gold ore: O-License + PBOC gold import permit (lead time 20–35working days).

3. Silver / Pt group ore: only O-License (5–7 working days,non-one-batch-one-cert).

   Dual-title agency import available. Pujiang assists permitapplication, pricing document preparation & radiation filing.

1.2 Mandatory Document List

Commercial DocumentsSales contract, commercialinvoice (dry grade, moisture, pricing coefficient; separate valuebreakdown for Au/Ag/Pt/Pd and associated base metals), packinglist, ocean B/L / air AWB, RCEP FORM-E. ECTN/FERI for Africancargo.

Pre-shipment CNAS Test Report

1. Assay report: precious metal grade + As, Pb, Cd, Hg, Fimpurities

2. Radioactivity report GB20664: gamma dose rate, U238, Th232,Ra226 radionuclide

3. Moisture report (wet/dry base, critical for valuation & solidwaste judgement)

4. MSDS: powder ore Class9 UN3077 DG, DG packaginguired for sea shipment

5. Non-solid waste undertaking letter, non-wood packing declaration/ IPPC certificate.

Regulatory DocumentsGold: O-License + PBOC goldpermit + POA + pricing statement. Silver / Pt: O-License + POA +pricing statement.

Sample rules: Gold samples: O+PBOC permit, formal declaration,KJ3 prohibited. Silver/Pt samples: O-license exempt if value≤CNY5000, but KJ3 still forbidden. Splitting parcels to evadepermit is illegal.

1.3 Solid Waste Threshold

Gold concentrate Au≥15g/t; Silver concentrate Ag≥80g/t. Lowgrade with excessive gangue triggers solid waste identification andforced return. Customs policy: release before labtest. If final lab test fails, customs may order recall orreturn. Price audit is the highest risk for precious metal ore.

2. Sea Freight Clearance Process (Nansha/Huangpu,Fangchenggang, Xiamen)

1. Overseas sampling & pre-test before loading. Pujiang pre-auditsdocuments 3–5 days before vessel arrival, pre-submit Single Windowdata, fill permit numbers and pricing documents.

2. Vessel arrival & document exchange: Exchange D/O againstoriginal or telex B/L, pay document fee.

3. Statutory inspection + portal radioactivity scanning. Preciousmetal ore under high-risk mandatory screening. Alarm triggersisolation & re-measurement.

4. Customs declaration via Single Window (0110 General Trade). Goldcargo must separate gold value and base metal value for VATexemption. Full formula pricing documents retained for customsaudit.

5. Tax payment: Duty 0%. Gold portion VAT exempted; other metals13%. AEO enterprise can apply aggregate tax payment or customs dutyinsurance. Bonded warehouse available for deferred tax.

6. Customs inspection & multi-point sampling. H986 scan, highprobability of physical unpacking. Lab test covers precious metalgrade, impurities, radionuclide and solid waste identification.Test cycle 4–7 days.

7. Issue Entry Inspection & Certificate after passingtest, required for smelting, settlement and foreign exchangepayment.

8. Container pickup / bulk discharge, sealed trucking. Securityescort available for high-value cargo.

3. Air / Express Import (Baiyun / Bao’an Airport)

Airport radiation detector is more sensitive than seaport.Powder ore has strict airline restrictions, block samplespreferred. KJ3 is forbidden for samples.

1. Air cargo (commercial bulk ore, 0110 General Trade) Sameworkflow as sea import. Document exchange, portal scan,declaration, tax payment, inspection & release. Airport storagecost high with short free period.

2. DHL/FedEx lab samples Gold samples: dual permit required, formaldeclaration only. Silver/Pt samples: O-license exempt if ≤CNY5000,but KJ3 is not allowed.

4. Reference Clearance Cost (exclude ocean/air freight, 2026market)

ItemGuangzhou (Nansha/Huangpu)Fangchenggang/XiamenRemarksSea Cargo Brokerage FeeGold:CNY1800–2600 per shipment
Ag/Pt:CNY1400–2000 per shipmentGold:CNY1700–2500 per shipment
Ag/Pt:CNY1300–1900 per shipmentGold includes PBOC document & precious metal price auditcoordinationAir Cargo General Trade Brokerage FeeGold:CNY2000–2800 per shipment
Ag/Pt:CNY1600–2300 per shipmentGold:CNY1900–2700 per shipment
Ag/Pt:CNY1500–2200 per shipmentFor bulk ore by air, DG & radiation reviewExpress Sample Formal Declaration FeeGold:CNY1200–1800 per shipment
Ag/Pt:CNY900–1500 per shipmentGold:CNY1100–1700 per shipment
Ag/Pt:CNY800–1400 per shipmentGold requires dual permits; KJ3 prohibited for all samplesDocument Exchange Fee (Sea/Air)CNY300–600 per shipmentCNY300–550 per shipmentCharged by carrier/airlineTHC Terminal Handling ChargePer container / per MT bulkPer container / per MT bulkBulk cargo separate sealed handling feeRadioactivity & Assay Test FeeCNY2800–5000 per batchCNY2800–5000 per batchCNAS lab, solid waste identification charged separatelyCustoms Inspection Service FeeCNY1200–5000 per inspectionCNY1200–4800 per inspectionOnly when inspected, unstuffing, dust protection & samplingincludedPort Storage FeeCNY0.7–1.9 per MT per dayCNY0.7–1.8 per MT per dayHigh value cargo recommended to pick up Storage FeeCNY80 per m³ per dayCNY70 per m³ per dayHigh detention cost once over free periodInland TruckingGold:CNY1100–1900 per container
Ag/Pt:CNY1000–1700 per containerGold:CNY1000–1800 per container
Ag/Pt:CNY900–1600 per containerSecurity escort optional for high-value cargo

Permit: O-license official fee zero; PBOC gold permit agencyservice charged separately, lead time 20–35 working days. Silver &platinum no PBOC permit.

5. Key Risk Reminders

1. Gold ore without PBOC permit: Cargo detainedand penalized, cannot apply after arrival.

2. Solid waste identification: Low grade withexcessive gangue/soil → forced return with heavy detentioncost.

3. Radioactivity non-compliance: γ＞0.4μSv/h orradionuclide over-limit → forced return.

4. Customs price audit: Formula pricing,moisture/deduction misdeclaration or under-valuing triggersvaluation and anti-smuggling audit.

5. Misclassification: Wrong HS code leads todocument amendment and penalty.

6. Express channel violation: KJ3 forbidden forsamples, parcel splitting to evade permits is illegal.

7. Packaging & cargo loss: Powder ore Class9dangerous goods. Leakage will be rejected by terminal or airline.High risk of loss for precious metal cargo.

8. Declaration deadline: File customs declarationwithin 14 days after transport arrival, latedeclaration surcharge applies.

贵金属矿审价和央行证件是大卡点，单证、作价文件、品位检测必须提前闭环。如果你需要，我可以把前面全套矿种（钨锡、钽铌独居石、锂铍、金银铂）合并成一份总览对比表（HS、监管证件、核心风险、许可证周期），方便内部立项评审。